What changed, and what it means

What changed

The French Court of Cassation issued a significant judgment on 3 July 2026, mandating the recognition of parentage for children born abroad via surrogacy (GPA) in France. This decision applies when a foreign court ruling, designating intended parents, presents guarantees compliant with international public policy. It overrides prior interpretations that would have limited such recognition to the effects of an adoption, ensuring that established filiations are acknowledged as such in France. This clarification aims to uphold the child's best interests, even though surrogacy remains prohibited domestically.

What changed

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has initiated a proposed rulemaking to introduce substantial new fees for Optional Practical Training (OPT) for F-1 nonimmigrant students. This measure, announced on 8 October 2026, aims to enhance the integrity of the immigration system by deterring fraud and protecting the interests of U.S. workers. Under the proposal, an initial OPT application would incur a fee of $70,000, while any subsequent OPT would cost $30,000. Stakeholders have until 9 November 2026 to submit comments on these proposed changes.

What changed

UK Visas and Immigration has updated its guidance on supporting documents for visit visa applications, effective from 8 October 2026. The update introduces specific documentary requirements for children under 18 years of age who intend to undertake an Erasmus+ traineeship or job shadowing placement in the UK. This change ensures that appropriate permissions from parents/guardians and home institutions are provided, reinforcing safeguards for minors travelling for such programmes.

What changed

UK Visas and Immigration, along with the Home Office, have released detailed factsheets for the Immigration and Asylum Bill 2026. These documents explain its plans and what impact they are expected to have. This update, published on 8 October 2026, gives clear explanations of the reforms, such as the creation of a new Independent Immigration Appeals Authority and changes to how people contribute to asylum support. The factsheets clarify how the reforms, first announced in November 2025, are meant to work, providing a deeper understanding of this important proposed law.

What changed

The UK Government, through UK Visas and Immigration, has updated the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) policy to safeguard the pre-settled status of specific children and their primary carers. This change, effective from 8 October 2026, aligns with broader Immigration Rules, enabling these groups to continue residing in the UK to complete their education. This ensures educational continuity for eligible children and secures the status of their designated carers who are crucial to their continued stay.