Spain

Kingdom of Spain · ESP

Digital nomad visa, arraigo regularisation and student-to-work transitions.

L1Exercise normal precautionsActively monitored
76

Country score

75.5 / 100

5 policy records · 4 in force · 3 visa categories · 2 agencies tracked

Overview

Capital
Madrid
Region
Europe · Southern Europe
Currency
EUR
Primary language
Spanish
Calling code
+34
Time zones
CET / CEST (UTC+1/+2)

Mobility categories

Choose a category to see the policies in force for Spain today.

Latest updates

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SpainBorder SecurityEffectiveEffective 8 Oct 2026

Spain Extends Temporary Border Controls at Internal Air and Sea Borders with Italy

What changed

The Spanish Ministry of the Interior has issued Order INT/1033/2026, which started on 8 October 2026. This order extends the temporary return of border controls at Spain's internal air and sea borders for people travelling from Italy. This measure, which continues earlier extensions, covers passenger flights and maritime links until 22 October 2026. It suggests that the Spanish authorities believe there are still serious threats to public order and internal security, meaning checks are still needed at borders that would normally be open under the Schengen Agreement.

Published 6 Oct 2026Effective 8 Oct 2026Boletín Oficial del Estado

SpainBorder SecurityEffectiveEffective 8 Sept 2026

Spain Extends Temporary Border Controls for Arrivals from Italy

What changed

The Spanish Ministry of the Interior has issued Order INT/932/2026, of 4 September, extending temporary border controls at internal air and sea borders for passenger flights and maritime links originating from the Italian Republic. This measure, initially established by Order INT/846/2026, of 7 August, will now apply from 00:00 hours on 8 September 2026 until 24:00 hours on 22 September 2026. The extension is based on the continued existence of urgent reasons and serious threats to public order and internal security, as permitted by Articles 25 and 26 of the Schengen Borders Code.

Published 4 Sept 2026Effective 8 Sept 2026Boletín Oficial del Estado

SpainBorder SecurityEffectiveEffective 7 Aug 2026

Spain imposes border controls against Italy as row over Ceuta migrant influx intensifies

What changed

Spain has put temporary border controls on all air and sea travel from Italy. These controls started at midnight on 7 August 2026. They will last for one month. Spain took this action because Italy put in place similar border checks before. This happened due to more people arriving in Ceuta, a Spanish territory. These measures show a significant, but temporary, stop to the border-free arrangements under the Schengen Area between these two European Union (EU) member states.

Published 7 Aug 2026Effective 7 Aug 2026BBC News — World

SpainTravel AdvisoriesPublishedEffective 1 Aug 2026

U.S. State Department Issues 'Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution' Advisory for Spain

What changed

The U.S. State Department has put Spain on 'Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution' for travel. This is due to threats of terrorism and the chance of public disorder. Terrorist groups still plan attacks on different public places. Public protests happen often. The advice is to think again about travelling to Ceuta because of public disorder.

Published 1 Aug 2026Effective 1 Aug 2026U.S. State Department — Travel advisories

SpainDigital NomadEffectiveIssued 1 Apr 2026

Spain clarifies remote work visa income proof and tax treatment

What changed

Spain has updated/clarified its guidance for the international teleworker residence authorisation (digital nomad route). The guidance confirms that applicants must show sufficient income from work to support themselves and accompanying family members. The current thresholds are: -Main applicant: 200% of Spain's monthly minimum wage (SMI). -First accompanying family member: an additional 75% of the SMI. -Each additional family member: an additional 25% of the SMI. The guidance also clarifies that these amounts are assessed as gross income, before tax and social-security deductions. Applicants can prove the income using employment income, professional income and, where necessary, liquid savings or other funds to cover a shortfall. For applicants working from Spain, the guidance also confirms that Spanish social-security obligations can apply and that the applicable tax and social-security treatment depends on the person's circumstances. The residence authorisation itself does not mean that income is tax-free.

Published 1 Apr 2026European Commission — Migration and Home Affairs

Recent announcements

Announced or proposed measures — signalled early, not yet settled law.

No open announcements for Spain right now.

Visa categories

Arraigo Social

Regularisation route based on residence, integration and social ties.

Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Digital Nomad

International teleworker residence.

Visado de Nómada Digital

Remote-work residence permit under the Startups Law.

Government agencies

Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y MigracionesMISSM

Spanish authority for residence authorisations, arraigo and work permits.

Official site

Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos EstratégicosUGE-CE

Processes highly qualified, intra-company and digital nomad authorisations in Spain.

Official site